Nitrogen (CAS 7727-37-9): import duty, licences and trade rules in India

Dinitrogen is an elemental molecule consisting of two trivalently-bonded nitrogen atoms. For trade in India: OK to trade, but watch: storage, transport & PESO; food residue limits. Import duty is about 24.49% (tariff item 2804 30 00). DGFT policy: import Free, export Free.

OK to trade, but watch: storage, transport & PESO; food residue limits.

Checked 2026-10-31 against official Indian and international lists. Sources are given under each answer.

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Key facts

CAS number7727-37-9
FormulaN2
Also calledNitrogen gas, Molecular nitrogen, Dinitrogen, MOL Nitrogen
Tariff item (HS)2804 30 00
Total import dutyabout 24.49%
Anti-dumping duty (most producers)None found
DGFT import policyFree
DGFT export policyFree
SCOMET (export control)Not listed
NDPS / precursorNot listed

Every answer, with its source

Rules in IndiaOK

Allowed, under the normal registration
  • A medicine containing it was approved by CDSCO in 2020: Lymphoseek 50mcg kit (each kit contains : Tilmanocept 50mcg, Glycine 0.1mg, Sodium…
  • Making or selling medicines needs a drug licence.
  • Import policy (DGFT ITC(HS)) for tariff item 2804 30 00: Free, so no import licence is needed under trade policy.
  • On India’s hazardous chemicals list (MSIHC Rules 1989). Importers must send the State authorities the consignment details and full safety information before each import (30 days ahead where possible, never later than the import date) and keep import records.
Source: CIB&RC pesticide lists · CDSCO new drug approvals · NDPS RCS Order 2013 · DGFT ITC(HS) 2022, Schedule 1 Import Policy · MSIHC Rules 1989 (as amended to 2000)

Exporting from IndiaOK

No export licence needed
  • Not on the SCOMET export-control list or the precursor export list.
  • Not approved as a pesticide in the EU: food sent there must carry almost none of it.
  • The buyer’s country may still have its own import rules.
  • Export policy (DGFT ITC(HS)) for tariff item 2804 30 00: Free.

Global treaties & export marketsOK

No treaty or export-market restriction found
  • Not listed by the Stockholm Convention (persistent pollutants), the Rotterdam Convention (prior consent before export) or the Montreal Protocol (ozone layer).
  • No EU REACH registration found: an EU importer (or your only representative) must register it before importing a tonne or more a year. Medicines and pesticide actives follow their own EU rules.
  • Active on the US TSCA Inventory, so it can be imported into the US without a new-chemical notice.
  • Listed on the Australian Inventory of Industrial Chemicals (AICIS), so it can be introduced into Australia as an existing industrial chemical.

Import dutyOK

About 24.49% of the import value
  • About ₹24,490 duty on every ₹1,00,000 of import value (CIF).
  • Made up of basic customs duty 5%, social welfare surcharge 0.5% and IGST 18%. IGST can usually be claimed back as input tax credit.
  • Tariff item 2804 30 00: Nitrogen.
  • A lower rate may apply under certain conditions; ask your customs broker.
Source: Customs Tariff of India, CBIC · Notification 45/2025-Customs · Notification 9/2025-Integrated Tax (Rate)

SafetyCHECK

Hazardous: take normal precautions
  • Gas under pressure
  • Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated
  • Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury
  • Always read the supplier’s safety data sheet (SDS) before handling.

Storage, transport & PESOCHECK

PESO licence needed
  • A gas under pressure: filling, storing or transporting it in cylinders needs PESO approval, and large storage tanks need a licence under the SMPV(U) Rules.
  • Ships as UN 1066 / UN 1977 (Non-Flammable Gas): dangerous-goods rules apply by road, sea (IMDG) and air (IATA), with labels, packaging and a transport document.
Source: Gas Cylinders Rules, 2016; SMPV(U) Rules, 2016 · UN numbers (CAMEO Chemicals, via PubChem)

Food residue limitsCHECK

Default food limit applies
  • India (FSSAI) has no specific limit, so the default 0.01 mg/kg applies to food.
  • EU: not approved; most EU food limits are at the detection limit.

Price and suppliersOK

Listed on RasayanXchange
  • No daily rate yet. Ask suppliers for a quote.

Questions about Nitrogen

What is the import duty on Nitrogen in India?

The total import duty on Nitrogen is about 24.49% of the import value under tariff item 2804 30 00, including basic customs duty, the social welfare surcharge and IGST. Check the latest notifications before you import.

Is there anti-dumping duty on Nitrogen?

No anti-dumping duty on Nitrogen was found in the Customs (ADD) notifications in force.

What is the HS code (tariff item) of Nitrogen in India?

Nitrogen falls under tariff item 2804 30 00 of the Customs Tariff of India.

Is Nitrogen restricted or licensed in India?

Allowed, under the normal registration. A medicine containing it was approved by CDSCO in 2020: Lymphoseek 50mcg kit (each kit contains : Tilmanocept 50mcg, Glycine 0.1mg, Sodium…. Making or selling medicines needs a drug licence.

Can Nitrogen be imported freely into India?

Under DGFT's ITC(HS) import policy, Nitrogen is Free.

Does exporting Nitrogen from India need a licence?

No export licence needed. Not on the SCOMET export-control list or the precursor export list.

Is Nitrogen hazardous?

Hazardous: take normal precautions. Gas under pressure. Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated. Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury.

Is Nitrogen regulated under global treaties or in the EU and US?

No treaty or export-market restriction found. Not listed by the Stockholm Convention (persistent pollutants), the Rotterdam Convention (prior consent before export) or the Montreal Protocol (ozone layer). No EU REACH registration found: an EU importer (or your only representative) must register it before importing a tonne or more a year. Medicines and pesticide actives follow their own EU rules.

Related chemicals

Guidance from official lists, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with DGFT, customs or the regulator before you trade.